Woodworking Glossary
Deadman (Sliding Deadman)

A deadman is a vertical support, often mounted to slide along a track under a workbench, used to brace the far end of a long board or panel that a bench's face vise alone can't fully support -- planing or working the middle of a long board with only one end held by the vise otherwise leaves the far end unsupported and free to flex or vibrate. Sliding along its track and often fitted with an adjustable peg or notch, a deadman can be repositioned to support stock of different lengths rather than being fixed at one spot.
Images

Product: A sliding deadman. It slides along the bench and its column of holes takes a peg or holdfast to carry the far end of a long board held on edge.